hawaii hurricanes before 1950

One notion is that Hawaii's volcanic peaks slow down or divert storms. Localized flash flooding was reported in the Kohala and Hamakua districts. Additionally, over 52 inches (1321 mm) of rain fell over 4 days in Kauai. and On average, about five tropical Part of the reason this doesn't happen that often is just geography. If it stays a hurricane, it will be the first to hit the Big Island head-on since records began in 1950, and could even be the first since a possible cyclone hit in 1872, said National Weather . Miraculously, only six deaths were One person died from Hiki. * July 1993: Hurricane Eugene dropped valuable rain on the state as it dissipated. The main thing is that Hawaii is kind of a sweet spot in terms of the weather, Cantin told Climate Central. El Nio allows warmer water to push farther north into the more typical east to west trek of tropical systems from the eastern Pacific. But the state isnt always lucky, and has sustained serious damage from a number of named storms over the years. Several large waterspouts were sighted off Hapuna Beach in South Kohala. Hawaii typically records four or five hurricanes each. [43][44] That's not to say. They've also been known to come from the southwest, but rarely from the northeast or due east, where much cooler water comes down from Alaska on the west coast of North America. 1950s By the big picture, we mean the Pacific Ocean. When tropical cyclones approach Hawaii, they tend to come from the southeast. near Hawai'i. A sidewalk is ripped up and littered with downed palm trees after Hurricane Iniki slammed the island of Kauai, Hawaii in September, 1992. 1950s. In other words, a hurricane finding Hawaii is like finding the proverbial needle in a haystack. See how the tropical islands looked back in the fifties! Hurricane Iselle, which retained hurricane strength after showing signs of weakening, is expected to make landfall as a Category 1 on the Big Island on Thursday night, bringing with it strong winds and torrential rains. 68 mph (110 km/h) winds were recorded in Kauai. All rights reserved. Additionally, at total of 52 inches (1321 mm) of rain fell over 4 days in Kauai. Of course, this doesn't mean every single storm will do that in the future. Cooler sea-surface temperatures in the Pacific waters to the east of the Big Island of Hawaii keep the air somewhat cooler above it, increasing the stability of the atmosphere, making it less susceptible to forming and maintaining thunderstorms. The storms winds will mainly be a threat to the Big Island and Maui, Cantin said, while the rains going to be a problem everywhere.. and further damage to fields of pineapple and other crops. Hurricane landfalls are rare in Hawaii, but brushes by tropical systems are common. ENSO is a Pacific- wide phenomenon during which ocean surface water warms in the Eastern Pacific and pressure There haven't been enough hurricanes and tropical storms since about 1950 when good recordkeeping started for a statistically significant trend, Lin said. August 1959: Hurricane Dot was another powerful August arrival. Finally, if you've ever visited Maui, you're sure to have noticed the wind. Most years, the water is too coolfor most tropical systems to arrive from the due east. Unlike the Atlantic Basin, July is the second most active month (45) in the central Pacific basin. to the north, and towering ghostly white clouds nearby to the west". before passing directly over Kaua'i on the The only two major hurricanes to have affected the islands since 1949, Hurricane Iniki of 1992 and Hurricane Dot of 1959, both came from the south. Six people were killed and more than 1,000 homes damaged during the 1992 hurricane. Create your free account or Sign in to continue. Since 1949, the Hawaiian Islands have received a direct hit from just two hurricanes--Dot in 1959, and Iniki in 1992. was one of Hawaii's most damaging hurricanes. Copyright 2020 Hawaii News Now. Any south or southwest wind aloft would steer a hurricane toward the island chain. This is because water currents bring cooler water from Alaska, down the eastern Pacific Ocean alongthe U.S. West Coast and into the central Pacific. Explore our digital archive back to 1845, including articles by more than 150 Nobel Prize winners. While there are usually between four or five tropical cyclones in the central Pacific ocean each year, fewer than ten have gotten within 200 nautical miles of the islands since records began to be. Historical Hurricane Tracks Let's find a hurricane you're interested in. On August 5, Dot seemed to turn more northwest, aiming it directly at Kauai. It was also considered the first official hurricane in the vicinity of the Hawaiian Islands.The fourth tropical cyclone of the 1950 Pacific hurricane season, Hiki formed as a tropical depression to the southeast of Hawaii on August 12. Again, that track was initially well south of Hawaii before it curled north. The figure below shows a 10-year moving average of tropical cyclone global landfalls from 1950 to . In El Nio years, this idea changes some. * December 19021903: A low pressure system (known later as The Froc Cyclone) took a path similar to that of a tropical cyclone, passing through Kaulakahi Channel in late December 1902. Andrea Thompson, an associate editor at Scientific American, covers sustainability. A look at tropical cyclones that have impacted Hawaii over the years, 103rd Kamehameha Schools Song Contest: Na Mele Paniolo - Songs of the Hawaiian Cowboy, How to cope with difficult emotions in a healthy way, 'The Other Side of Paradise' with Lynn Kawano, visit the Hawaii News Now Hurricane Center, [email protected] (808) 847-3246, [email protected] (808) 847-3246, [email protected] (808) 847-3246, [email protected] (808) 847-3246, [email protected] (808) 847-3246. Two people on Oahu drowned in rough surf. north to the Island's latitude and curved northeast, 1940s. One died from Hiki. highest frequency of tropical cyclones in the Central North Pacific zone occurs during El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) years. * July 1982: Hurricane Daniel passed through the islands as a tropical depression, causing little if any damage. Another reason hurricanes miss Hawaii is the cool waters surrounding the islands. damage estimated at $250 million. According to the NOAA historical hurricane database, from 1950 - 2017, only 14 hurricanes have ever passed within 200 miles of Hawaii. The USGS states that "more commonly, near-misses that generate large swell and moderately high winds causing varying degrees of damage are the hallmark of hurricanes passing close to the islands. It's this high-pressure zone that keeps Hawaii's weather fairly consistent throughout the year. Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you. As noted in Chapter 6, environmental conditions in the Hawai'i region offer some protection from powerful storms. On average, between four and five tropical cyclones are observed in the Central Pacific every year. Drier, more stable air from the subtropical high to the northeast of Hawaii eventually inhibits thunderstorms from persisting and remaining clustered near the cyclone's center. It had formed in the eastern . Tropical cyclone records were not kept before the 1950s. Beauty & fashion. and caused hurricane force wind, (and) sea increasing " before entering the eye Dot entered the Central Pacific as a Category 4 hurricane just south of Hawaii. The map also shows how Hawai'i lies near the 27 C ocean surface temperature threshold in the warm month August and the wind shear resulting from surface tradewinds (green arrows) blowing in the opposite direction of the upper air winds (purple arrows). An example from the Big Island * August 1959: Hurricane Dot entered the Central Pacific as a Category 4 hurricane just south of Hawaii. Data collected by the Western Regional Climate Center show no hurricane-strength winds on any Hawaii Islands with the exception of Kauai. so extensive, it caused an insurance crisis in Hawai'i, prompting the State By this I mean SUSPECTED hurricanes, because the climate history of the Hawaiian Islands does not specifically identify any for this period. Wind shear (the change in wind speed and/or direction with height) is typically stronger near the Hawaiian islands, acting to displace thunderstorms from the cyclone's center. Dot swung northward after apparently A bright starlight sky overhead gave enough light to see the mountains, Two drownings on Oahu were attributed to rough surf caused by the hurricane. The last time Hawaii was hit with a tropical storm or hurricane was in 1992, when Hurricane Iniki killed six people and destroyed more than 1,400 homes in Kauai, said Eric Lau, meteorologist for . No Dot-related deaths were recorded. * September 1992: Hurricane Orlene struck Hawaii as a tropical depression causing heavy rainfall, washing out roads, shortly after Iniki ravaged Kauai. By far the worst storm on record to hit Hawaii was Hurricane Iniki, which was a 145 mph Category 4 hurricane that crossed the island of Kauai on Sept. 10-11, 1992. Like the other residents of Hawaii, meteorologists will have to watch and wait, hopefully stocked with at least three days of food and water for their families and prepared to lose power at least for a while. Hurricane landfalls are rare in Hawaii, but brushes by tropical systems are common. 1900s. Most years, the water is too coolfor most tropical systems to arrive from the due east. Hurricanes approaching from the south represent the biggest danger to the islands, due to the warmer waters and more unstable air present to the south. As pointed out by University of North Carolina - Charlotte graduate student Eric Webb, there was a case of a major hurricane punching through the Big Island and Maui in August 1871, as a January 2018 study uncovered. Both Iniki and 'Iwa struck Hawai'i during ENSO Retro . Table 5.53-- MAJOR HURRICANES: 1950 TO 2013 Maximum recorded winds ashore (m.p.h.) Three hurricanes struck the island of Kauai hard, including the most. It should be noted that the Tropical Storm Iselle made a direct hit on August 8, Hurricane Julio passed just to the north of the islands a few days later, bringing high surf, and now Hurricane Ana threatens to cause more trouble. Rainfall totals are expected to reach 5 to 8 inches across the islands, with some isolated pockets possibly seeing as much as 12 inches. 1960s August is the peak month for tropical cyclones in the central Pacific basin, chalking up twice as many (74) as September (37) from 1971-2013, according to the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. How consistent is the temperature in Lahaina? August 1950: Hurricane Hiki passed north of the islands, bringing gale winds. The world's coral reefs are dying. The storm was weakening as it neared the Islands, with maximum Old movies. during the passage of the hurricane and another 12,000 damaged. * July 1971: Hurricane Denise dissipated before reaching Hawaii, but brought beneficial rain of more than one inch to dry farms and sugar plantations. Technically speaking, hurricanes tend to be pushed away from Hawaii because of a high-pressure zone that normally resides to the northeast of the Islands. Dot: August 1959. If it stays a hurricane, it will be the first to hit the Big Island head-on since records began in 1950, and could even be the first since a possible cyclone hit in 1872, saidNational Weather Servicemeteorologist Michael Cantin. The storm spurred counties to reevaluate building Additionally, over 52 inches (1321 mm) of rain fell over 4 days in Kauai. In fact, in nearly 150 years, only three hurricanes have reached landfall in Hawaii. * August 1993: Hurricane Fernanda brought heavy surf of up to 15 feet on the east facing beaches from the Big Island to Kauai. Historically, The warmer water also allows for more tropical system formationcloser to Hawaii and across the eastern Pacific. the rain the storm had so rapidly wrought. The storm dissipated near British Columbia. Of course, an El Nio does not guarantee a hurricane will impact Hawaii. A year with an El Nio event, however, can implicate this model. Flash floods occurred on Hanalei River forcing the closure of Kuhio Highway. Storm activity was expected to be normal or a . * July 1978: Hurricane Fico created 15 feet waves, felled trees and knocked out power across the islands. night of August 6. The storm supposedly tracked northward, passing through the. Drier, more stable air from the subtropical high to the northeast of Hawaii eventually inhibits thunderstorms from persisting and remaining clustered near the cyclone's center. [citation needed], Hawaii's apparent immunity to most hurricanes, Before Hurricane Iniki in 1992, a standard homeowner's, Damage consistent with category 4 winds; rated category 3 due to terrain effects, Last edited on 23 November 2022, at 18:17, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Papahnaumokukea Marine National Monument, List of wettest tropical cyclones to affect Hawaii, Tropical Cyclones During the Years 1900-1952, The 1957 Central Pacific Tropical Cyclone Season, The 1958 Central Pacific Tropical Cyclone Season, The 1959 Central Pacific Tropical Cyclone Season, 1963 Tropical Cyclones in the Central North Pacific, 1966 Tropical Cyclones in the Central North Pacific, The 1970 Central Pacific Tropical Cyclone Season, The 1971 Central Pacific Tropical Cyclone Season, The 1972 Central Pacific Tropical Cyclone Season, The 1976 Central Pacific Tropical Cyclone Season, The 1978 Central Pacific Tropical Cyclone Season, The 1982 Central Pacific Tropical Cyclone Season, The 1983 Central Pacific Tropical Cyclone Season, The 1985 Central Pacific Tropical Cyclone Season, The 1986 Central Pacific Tropical Cyclone Season, The 1988 Central Pacific Tropical Cyclone Season, The 1989 Central Pacific Tropical Cyclone Season, The 1991 Central Pacific Tropical Cyclone Season, The 1992 Central Pacific Tropical Cyclone Season, "Costliest U.S. tropical cyclones tables update", The 1993 Central Pacific Tropical Cyclone Season, The 1994 Central Pacific Tropical Cyclone Season, The 1999 Central Pacific Tropical Cyclone Season, The 2000 Central Pacific Tropical Cyclone Season, The 2003 Central Pacific Tropical Cyclone Season, The 2004 Central Pacific Tropical Cyclone Season, 2005 Tropical Cyclones in the Central North Pacific, "Rescuers find body of Kauai hiker swept away by rushing river", "Remnants of Fernanda to bring humidity, possible thunderstorms", "Hurricane Hector Intermediate Advisory Number 33A", Lane Possibly Breaks Hawaii Tropical Cyclone Rainfall Record, "1 death from Hawaii storm Lane reported on Kauai", "Power Interrupted as Storm Remnants Hit Hawaii's Big Island", "Tropical Storm Erick Advisory Number 24", "NWSChat NOAA's National Weather Service", Atlas of Natural Hazards in the Hawaiian Coastal Zone published by the USGS Page 11, Maui not immune to hurricane strike published by, Video of Hurricane Flossie's breakup upon approach to Hawaii Island, US article: Hurricane Felicia strengthens, heads toward Hawaii, August 09, 2009, Western Regional Climate Center - Historic Wind Measurements, FEMA Definitions for Wind-Borne Debris Region, FEMA Definitions for Hurricane-Prone Region, History of Hurricanes in Hawaii, University of Hawaii, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Hawaii_hurricanes&oldid=1123431237, September 1843: The earliest report of a tropical cyclone that could have affected Hawaii was made in 1843. The hurricane-strength winds are in a fairly compact area, but they could still pack a serious punch, as the islands infrastructure hasnt had to handle such ferocious sustained winds. * August 1938: A possible tropical cyclone produced heavy wind and rain across the state. A brief summary of the three most significant hurricanes to affect Hawaii in modern times: was the strongest, deadliest, and most damaging hurricane to affect Hawaii since records began. The costliest hurricane in Hawaii's history,Hurricane Iniki, originated in the eastern Pacific as Tropical Depression Eighteen-E on Sept. 5, 1992. Ninas closest approach to land was about 120 miles southwest of Kauai. , which made landfall along the southeast shore of Hawaii's Big Island on August 8, 2014 with 60 mph winds. This story does not necessarily represent the position of our parent company, IBM. about 6 o'clock A.M. from the North, and rapidly rotating to the West and Dot brought sustained winds of 81 mph with gusts to 103 mph to Kilauea Light. The storm weakened as it moved While it is probable Hurricane expertMichael Lowrysays that dating to 1950, there is a 13 percent increase in the chance of a named storm to track within 100 miles of the Hawaii islands during an El Nio year (35 percent chance) than a neutral year (22 percent chance). Most dangerous hurricanes come from the south. * January 1971: Although not having existed in the Central Pacific as a tropical cyclone, the extratropical low that was Tropical Storm Sarah in the West Pacific passed over Hawaii in mid January, causing high winds and heavy rain. * October 1906: A tropical cyclone passed about 60 miles south of South Point. August 1958: On August 7, a tropical storm seemed to rapidly appear directly off the coast of Hilo. Flooding caused Table 5.54-- MAJOR HURRICANES: 1950 TO 2020 Maximum recorded winds ashore (m.p.h.) During these years, sea surface temperature tends to be higher than average near the Islands and wind shear diminishes. Hurricane Iwa's Economic Impact on Hawaii (January 1983); "The History of Hurricanes in Hawaii", Honolulu Star-Bulletin, July 18, 1983, p. Hurricane Estelle (1986) produced very high surf on Hawaii and Maui and floods on Oahu. That rarity is a product of where Hawaii is located. July 1957: Hurricane Kanoa, after taking a long journey across the eastern Pacific, became a non-tropical circulation a few miles east of Hawaii. Image credit: NOAA/CSC. August 1950: Hurricane Hiki passed north of the islands, bringing gale winds. $3 billion. [45], A partial source of this idea may be the long list of hurricanes in the above paragraphs that dissipated into tropical storms or depressions upon approaching the islands. that many of these events were actually organized tropical cyclones, perhaps By summer, those same waters can reach 82 degrees. * August 1970: Tropical Storm Maggie passed just south of the Big Island, dropping nearly 10 inches of rain. Hurricane name Date 1/ Islands most affected Sustained Peak gusts Deaths Property damage . In the vast Pacific Ocean, Hawaii's total land area is only about 6,400 square miles, the fourth smallest U.S. state by land area, larger than only Connecticut, Delaware and Rhode Island. * August 1871: Excerpts from the Hawaiian Gazette described a weather event that at least resembled a tropical cyclone. Hurricane Dot (1959) caused damage to Kauai. Well you can! * 1986 Estelle 2 The waters around Hawaii at present arent cool enough to cause dramatic weakening of Iselle before it hits the Big Island. Hawaii has been, and will be in the future, hit by hurricanes. Read more about this topic: List Of Hawaii Hurricanes, List of Tropical Cyclones. August 1938: Again in August a possible tropical cyclone produced heavy wind and rain in the state. * 1992 Iniki 6 Well you can! The islands of Hawaii, with Kauai as the notable exception, appear to be remarkably immune from direct hurricane hits. It hit the island of Kauai as a Category 4 on September 11, killing six and causing $2 billion in damage. No doubt about that. A Hawaiian hurricane is a tropical cyclone that forms in the Pacific Ocean and affects the Hawaiian Islands. [ Q0 The Pacific Ocean is over 62 million square miles and covers over 30% of the earth. Most tropical cyclones that reach the 50th state arrive from the east or south, but on occasion, they arrive from the southwest. There are several reasons why this happens so often. Dating to 1950, there is no record of a hurricane landfalling on the Big Island of Hawaii. OK, the water isn't that cool, but in order to form, hurricanes need water temperatures to be least 80 degrees. Hurricanes approaching from the east typically fall apart before they reach Hawaii due to the cool waters and dry air that lie to the east of the islands. Over land, maximum sustained winds exceeded 140 mph, gusting to 175 mph, No records of unusual weather were recorded, so the storm was likely still forming as it crossed Hawaii. Only two named storms approaching from the east have hit the islands since 1949, an unnamed 1958 tropical storm and Tropical Storm Iselle of 2014, which hit the Big Island. * November 1874: A possible tropical cyclone may have dropped more than 20 inches of rain on Honolulu and southerly gales destroyed 23 homes and damaged at least 50. It remains the second costliest East/Central Pacific hurricane on record, only behind Hurricane Paul in 1982. The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network. All the islands reported some surf damage along their southwest facing shores, and wind damage was widespread on Kauai. On average, the coldest month is January, with high temperatures of 82 and average lows of 64 with 3 days of rain. Nina caused about $100,000 damage in Kauai and dropped more than 20 inches of rain in 14 hours. On Sept. 23, a German ship recorded a cyclone (known later as the Cyclone of the Lark). Most dangerous hurricanes come from the south. From 1950 to 2017, only 14 hurricanes have passed within 200 nautical miles of the Big Island, Maui, Honolulu or Kaui, according . HELCO Reminds Customers to Prepare for Hurricane Season, Tsunami Evacuation Centers for the Big Island, Hurricane Olivia forecast to enter Hawaiian waters next week, Police warrants list for Friday, November 1, 2019, Civil Defense siren test at 11:45 a.m., Wednesday (April 1). In the vast Pacific Ocean, Hawaii's total land area is only about 6,400 square miles, the fourth-smallest U.S. state by land area, larger than only Connecticut, Delaware and Rhode Island. When tropical cyclones approach Hawaii, they tend to come from the southeast. Iniki brought winds of 140 miles per hour. That high pressure is particularly strong from May through October primehurricane season. Classic cars. On September 23, a German ship recorded a cyclone (known later as the "Cyclone of the Lark") near 17N and 141W. Tropical Storm Iselle in 2014became only the second tropical storm, and the strongest, to landfall on the Big Island dating to 1950. Since the 1950s, two hurricane eyes have hit Hawaii - and both approached from the south, where water temperature generally is warm enough to sustain the storms' strength. * August 1950: Hurricane Hiki passed north of the islands, bringing gale winds. Another side effect of El Nio is that the trade winds that sometimes trap tropical cyclones well south of the islands relax, making these lingering storms south of the islands more susceptible to be drawn northward. Along the southern coast, many structures were wiped out by storm surge flooding and large, battering waves. codes, with Kaua'i opting for higher standards of construction by requiring Hurricane season in Hawaii usually falls between the months of June and November. cyclones form in this zone each year with 30% of these storms developing into hurricanes. One died from Hiki. Only two named storms approaching from the east have hit the islands since 1949, an unnamed 1958 tropical storm and Tropical Storm Iselle of 2014, which hit the Big Island. * August 1925: High seas and gusty winds were recorded. * 1988 Uleki 2 heavily damaged structures along the south coast. The ocean surface temperature is usually near or below 27 C, a threshold for hurricane formation and survival, and wind shear that saps a storm's energy is common over the islands. Moderate surf of up to 6 feet affected the east and southeast shorelines on the Big Island. * September 1963: Tropical Storm Irah crossed the islands as a tropical depression, bringing 36 miles per hour winds, but caused little damage. Factors weakening Hawaii-bound tropical cyclones. Its unprecedented, we dont really have a full grasp for whats going to happen on the other side, Cantin said. 1970s Discover world-changing science. Tropical storms and hurricanes are rare in the Hawaiian Islands, but 2014 is one of their most active years on record. 675 Wharf Street, Lahaina, Maui, Hawaii, HI 96761 Tracks of all tropical cyclones (tropical depressions, tropical storms, and hurricanes) to pass within 100 miles of the Hawaiian Islands, 1949 - 2014. Unlike the Atlantic Basin, July is the second most active month (45) in the central Pacific basin. August is the peak month, followed by July, then September. sailed through the storm encountering, "black dark, heavy blinding rain, By the way, did you know that you can now save $10/person on our Maui Princess Dinner Cruise or a Snorkel Adventure to the Island of Lanai? Hawaii Free Press - All Rights Reserved. {.FJ!FFK2IHxyDsSw0IA1?T6],#LP_C%`L }^d"!sQq2OI\t)dO6O6!EgKzPBI{?B$_O |3x!L. Quotes from captains and civilians describe a severe windstorm that ravaged the islands for several hours. * August 2000: Hurricane Daniel passed north of the islands, bringing a few thunderstorms but no significant flooding. Earlier windstorms that struck Hawaii were not labeled as hurricanes. The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes. Severe property damage was inflicted on the island; up to $250 million (a record for that time). Only two tropical storms have hit the islands since 1949--an unnamed 1958 storm which hit the Big Island, and. Hawaii's hurricane season is from June to November of every year, but just how much of a threat to Hawaii are hurricanes? 'Iwa formed south of Hawai'i during Reservations Hotline: 877-500-6284 Local Reservations: 808-667-6165. Wave heights between 15 and 20 feet was reported on Kauai. 68 mph winds were recorded in Kauai. Thanks for reading Scientific American. Both hit the island of Kauai. Since records have been kept starting in 1950, there has not been a hurricane to hit the big island of Hawaii, though tropical storms are common. * 1950 Hiki 1 Seeing whales on a whale watch tour is awesome. Damages from Dot cost no more than a few million dollars, and rainfall was relatively light; around 4 inches (100 mm). The rarity of the situation and the long lull between these storms and Iniki, speaks to how unusual it is for Hawaii to be hit by tropical cyclones (the generic term for tropical storms and hurricanes), even though the island is synonymous with the tropics. Persons who know a warrant is, The monthly test of the all-hazard Statewide Outdoor Warning Siren System, coordinated with the test of the Live Audio Broadcast. "The wind commenced Damage was Hurricane Nina (1957) produced record winds in Honolulu. Again, that track was initially well south of Hawaii before it curled north. [49] Despite this data, FEMA classified all of Hawaii as being in a "Wind-Borne Debris Region". "Hurricane Iniki caused nearly $3 billion in damage in Hawaii back in September 1992, which would . from year to year, from 0 to a maximum of 16 in 2015. Part of the reason this doesn't happen that often is just geography. * August 1966: Hurricane Connie brought heavy rain to Big Island and Maui without making landfall. How frequent are hurricanes in Hawaii? Hawaiian Iniki caused almost $2 billion in damage, mainly to Kauai. A brief summary of the three most significant hurricanes to affect Hawaii in modern times: September 1992: Hurricane Iniki was the strongest, deadliest, and most damaging hurricane to affect Hawaii since records began.

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