radio caroline listening figures

Former offshore broadcasters who continue on the station are: Roger Mathews, Nigel Harris, Martin Fisher, Marc Jacobs, Johnny Lewis, Doug Wood, Dave Foster, Cliff Osbourne, Chris Pearson, Bob Lawrence, Jeremy Chartham and Ad Roberts. The first was a Belgian station called Radio Atlantis, owned by Belgian businessman Adriaan van Landschoot. Broadcasting Hours: 6 a.m. to 9 p.m. and 12 midnight to 2a.m. The tapes were picked up in Belgium at a bus stop, taken to a small sports plane and dropped in the sea close to the radio ship. Nation Radio Scotlanddelivers a record reach of 79,000 and listening hours of 636,000 Greatest Hits Radio South Coastperformed strongly, where total listening hours soared to over 1.7. RAJAR reserves the right to publish complaints along with their outcome on this page. We were so amazed at the size of her mast, never having seen anything like it before. The ship would be moved to a permanent mooring in Ramsgate Harbour with the Gold service, at the time called Coast, operating like the FM-services from Whitstable studios being moved onto the ship to become Radio Caroline. This was all in the 1970's. News service at peak hours. [19], Because of the rise of land-based pirate stations after the MOA became law (usually stations run from bedrooms or outdoor sheds with small wattage transmitters), at least two stations later broadcast using the Caroline name, one based in Dublin. Detailed information on the survey process. Caroline also promoted O'Rahilly's concept of Loving Awareness (LA), a far-eastern philosophy of love and peace. Broadcasting was in Dutch and English by day and in English at night, although for the first few months broadcasting finished at 10p.m. On 19 January 1979, the ageing ship took in water and a lifeboat was called to rescue the crew members. Radio Caroline's first musical theme was Jimmy McGriff's "Round Midnight", a jazz standard co-composed by Thelonious Monk. The resulting signal was low-powered, but ensured that Caroline South's advertising revenue would continue. [1] Unlicensed by any government for most of its early life, it was a pirate radio station that never became illegal as such due to operating outside any national jurisdiction, although after the Marine Offences Act (1967) it became illegal for a British subject to associate with it. Andy Archer then came in to say he and Johnny Jason wanted to record the opening programme for Radio Seagull and asked Rob, my friend and I to buy a bottle of sparking white wine for ten Dutch guilders which could be used to sound like champagne when "opened" on air. On 20 January 1966, the MV Mi Amigo lost its anchor in a storm, drifted and ran aground on the beach at Frinton-on-Sea. From the anchorage in the Knock Deep the Mi Amigo's mast could be seen on the horizon. Never miss a show by setting an alarm for when it is about to start, or if you do - listen to it later using our 'Listen Again . [54] Surveys in 2008 and 2010 showed a small percentage listened via Sky, and that satellite listening had dropped by 9% since 2008, while online listening had increased by around 40%. Those broadcasts took place between 1970 and 1973.[20]. On 18 August, a British government chartered ship pulled up alongside the Ross Revenge and asked to board to "discuss the future" of the Ross Revenge and the stations operating from it. Global delivers record results extending its position as the UK's #1 commercial radio company Global leads the UK commercial radio market with highest . New data has shown the listening figures for BBC radio stations, with two of its flagship outlets having experienced a sharp decline in audiences - whilst some shows have remained steady instead No, I did buy records which were also nice and were brought to my ears by listening to Radio Caroline quite other music than the other stations were offering. The only problem I had with it was the weight of it hanging on my arm my right arm is probably longer than my left one now and being able to find sufficient pocket money to buy the batteries! Two days later, Mi Amigo was towed to IJmuiden and seized because of unpaid bills. Around this time, O'Rahilly decided Caroline should adopt an album format similar to FM progressive rock stations in the US, an audience not catered for in Europe. Dutch nationals were arrested and returned to the Netherlands, together with most of the broadcasting equipment. When we started our series to commemorate the forty years of Radio Caroline, we asked the readers to write down their memories of the station in just a few lines. The station restarted in August 1983 from a new radio ship, the MV Ross Revenge, an ex-North Sea factory fishing trawler used during the Anglo-Icelandic Cod War by Ross Fisheries. In the late 1990's and later on I helped them with the promotion team when they were busy trying to convince as much as possible cable networks to put their signal on their networks. and a sign-on date of 1 July; the station failed to appear. Great reads on Radio Caroline and Free Radio from the 1960's to the 1990's, including from Radio . The Mi Amigo "Top 50" tapes were flown over by helicopter to get them on board more quickly. As those people, who did promote the stations with their magazines and internet sites, wouldn't have been there, we certainly wouldn't be celebrating Caroline's Fortieth Birthday this year.". Four studios were on board, enabling other broadcasting services. A licenced and registered bureaux that wishes to supply bureaux services using RAJAR data is permitted to do so. From its two vantage points, Radio Caroline's presenters who included future BBC stalwart Tony Blackburn and Tory MP Roger Gale regaled Britons with pop songs which they could only hear on conventional stations for a few hours a week. He was part entrepreneur, part buccaneer who broadcasted rock 'n' roll from a. ". There proved to be a lot of people, cultivating little gems of the station's history. At that time I thought RNI 2 was here to stay. 15 August 1967 following passage of the Marine Offences Act, Broadcasting from various locations offshore to Western Europe. I think so. [34] It had an antenna system radiating from a 300-foot (91m) high mast, the tallest on any ship in the world. The station's slogan was Your all-day music station. This two-day broadcast featured Phil Mitchell, Paul Dennis, Colin Lamb, John Patrick, Barry James, Steve Cisco and Clive Boutell. In Timaru, an NZBC station, originally 3XC, later 3ZC, broadcast as Radio Caroline until 1995. The Radio Caroline "album" station has been streamed on the internet for many years, accessible via the station's website, with more streams on various devices. [30] Radio Caroline returned to the air on 15 April 1979. This was not because they wanted to buy a house, but because the ones on the new estate had been constructed with an innovative type of central heating, which blew hot air through ducts under the floor. In 2002, Caroline began on WorldSpace satellite radio, continuing until Worldspace went bankrupt and re-organised its operations in 2008. In March 1964, The Fortunes recorded Caroline, which became the station's theme. I vividly remember the days leading up to the first broadcast from the Ross, the test tones, the usually incorrect! Most Read. A little about myself. The ship was further delayed by hull damage, and repaired before writs could be issued. Non-Dutch staff were given the option of staying on the ship or returning to the Netherlands, and most chose to stay on board. The comments below have not been moderated, By Original 1960s Caroline North jingles were interspersed with generic Radio Caroline ones. Since September 2015, Radio Caroline has been broadcasting 'live' for one weekend each month[59] as "Radio Caroline North" (with original DJs and a mixed 1960s, 1970s and 1980s music content and jingles) from its former home the MV Ross Revenge on the Blackwater Estuary in Essex, via Manx Radio's 1368kHz 20kW transmitter on the Isle of Man. News at peak hours: 7, 8, 9am, 1pm; 5, 6, 7pm, with headlines at 6:30am, 7:30am and 8:30am. [21] It was not until RNI returned to its original anchorage off the Netherlands that the jamming ceased. [46] Dedicated apps for listening via Apple IOS[55] and Android[56] devices are also available. In a sign of Radio Caroline's enormous influence on popular culture, the BBC launched Radio 1 in September 1967 in an effort to respond to its success, as well as that of the rival Radio London. Smedley's men occupied the fort until 22 June. Browse our programme schedule, read the presenter profiles, send emails and brush up on your world, music and radio history on our 'This Day' page. In October 1965, negotiations began for Radio Caroline to take over Radio City, which broadcast from Shivering Sands Army Fort, a Second World War marine fort off the Kent[6] coast. On 30 August 1974 Mi Amigo moved from the Dutch coast to the Knock Deep Channel, approximately 12 miles (19km) from the British coast. Just after midnight GMT on 20 March 1980, the Mi Amigo foundered in a storm after losing its anchor and drifting. In the 1970's and 19870's is was great to follow all the things which were happening as there were two magazines in which all the facts and figures were published from day to day. [6] Because of the Christmas holidays, no solicitors were available to issue a writ and the ship lay in Amsterdam harbour until O'Rahilly arranged for it to be towed back to sea. (Gordon): I think we'll be back in one way or another. [25], Between 11 and 20 April 1973, the ship broadcast for Radio Veronica while its ship, the Norderney, was aground. The Caroline Countdown of Sound 6pm Mondays is rtracks from new albums but by long established and newer artists, many whose albums sell well or in these days have high streaming figures, and. Part of the raid was broadcast live[40] before officials disabled the transmitters. Lord Annan, author of the 1977 Report of the Committee on the Future of Broadcasting, spoke in defence of Radio Caroline in the House of Lords at report stage on the Broadcasting Act 1990, saying "Why break a butterfly upon the wheel? The latest listening figures revealed that the Radio 2 breakfast show audience has fallen to its lowest level for a decade. The LBC brand. LBC saw 3million weekly listeners - a record for the station - while Talk Radio increased from 424,000 listeners to 450,000. Six weeks later, the BBC introduced its new national pop station Radio 1, modelled largely on the successful offshore station Radio London, and employed many of the ex-pirate DJs. Documents to detail all the latest market information. However, in July 1964, the owners of the two stations opted to merge the operations. The station played a wide selection of music from when Caroline started in the 1960s, but also included music from the 1970s and 1980s and early 1990s to widen the audience profile. The Quarterly Summary Report of all stations with added features. Browse our programme schedule, read the presenter profiles, send emails and brush up on your world, music and radio history on our 'This Day' page. Half of AM/FM listening in the United States takes place in a car, but between reduced (or eliminated) commutes and social distancing, there's been a steep decline in the drivers that make up public radio's traditional broadcast audience. Daytime programming was leased to a community radio service called Puketapu Radio on 756kHz.[75]. DJs Chris Cary, broadcasting as Spangles Muldoon (who was also station manager), Andy Archer, Paul Alexander, Steve England, Johnny Jason and Peter Chicago (real name Peter Murtha)[25] manned the station. Caroline Flashback provides an alternative service for loyal and new listeners, who want to hear tracks from this exciting era. While 6 Music saw a 3.1 per cent dip in its quarter-on-quarter listening figures - pulling in 2.6million listeners - the station is still the UK's number one digital radio station. Radio Caroline is the best UK online radio. It's Source of your ultimate Entertainment. The station has subsequently broadcast on 531kHz AM from the Ross Revenge during some bank holiday weekends, beginning on 2831 August 2009 and also within a few days of the 50th anniversary of the ship's first voyage. Caroline Archive Hour. This market overview is based on the first three waves of the Tracking Panel, comparing listening through April, May and June with pre-lockdown. In 1967, the UK Government enacted the Marine, &c., Broadcasting (Offences) Act 1967, outlawing advertising on or supplying an unlicensed offshore radio station from the UK. For several months only one transmitter could be used, leading to the loss of the income-generating Radio Monique, although a substitute Dutch daytime service, Radio 558 (later Radio 819), was eventually established. We duly bought the wine but do not know if it was the one heard when Radio Seagull opened on January 7, 1974. Throughout most of the 1970s, Radio Caroline could be heard only at night, calling itself "Europe's first and only album station". [citation needed], In Spain, a station broadcast during the summer 2009 on 102.7MHz in the Costa Blanca from studios in Benidorm. Continuous Flashback Music. Radio Caroline broadcast appeals for help, giving the ship's position as .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}5141N 135E / 51.683N 1.583E / 51.683; 1.583. The two stations were able to cover most of the British Isles. A coastguard vessel escorted the launch back to shore, but the authorities were unhappy that Caroline listeners had jammed the emergency switchboards. MV Caroline sailed from Felixstowe to the Isle of Man, broadcasting as she went. Broadcasting from various offshore locations to Western Europe, Status unclear and mainly operated by supporters, Radio Atlantis 1973 and Radio Mi-Amigo 19741978, Geographic areas bordering upon North Sea, 963 kHz (wavelength announced as "319" metres) later moving to 819 kHz with additional transmitter in 531594 kHz range (principally 558 kHz). It was also claimed to reach 39 million listeners though I suspect both figures probably had a lot of. The bureauxs client must also be a RAJAR subscriber. Rob Day never made it to the airwaves to the best of my knowledge and that was that. Radio Caroline South's 259 metres signal was now near those of Radio London on 266m (1133kHz) and the BBC's Light Programme on 247m (1214kHz). The station returned at 8pm and continued until after midnight to avoid competition with popular television programmes. Average weekday audience figures per quarter hour (in 000s). And that means that people's work schedules are significant drivers of the hourly flow of listening throughout the day. I never had the idea to buy any of the singles they promoted, as these got so much airplay and therefore entered the charts. From 1970 on a lot happened in offshore radio, which has often been forgotten by people who write about this subject in books. Radio Caroline was off the air for most of the 1990s, except for occasional low-power broadcasts of one month. But next to hearing other people talk about the subject, I never really had listened to the Sound of the Nation. Home; Stations . [7] O'Rahilly named the station after Caroline Kennedy, daughter of U.S. president John F. [8] On a fund-raising trip to the U.S., O'Rahilly reportedly saw a Life magazine photograph of Kennedy and his children in the Oval Office that served as the inspiration for the name "Caroline Radio". Syndicated shows from the US and recorded religious programmes were also broadcast. Wavelength: 199 metres. The Mi Amigo's 160-foot (49m) mast remained erect for six years. Over 90% of Caroline listening is 'background listening', in the sense that listeners are doing something else at the same time (so, for that matter is over 90% of Light Programme listening. A brief name change from Radio North Sea International during the UK General Election campaign, after which the station reverted to its original name. Radio Caroline continued, moving its headquarters and servicing operation to Spain. Boom Radio grows by 9,000 listeners from 233,000 to 242,000 but has a boom in hours - with average hours up from 7.8 to 10.1 and total hours up from 1.81m to 2.45m Times Radio drops by 135,000. If you're like most people, you probably don't give much though to how many words you take in each day. Caroline returned on 9 March 1977 on 953kHz, actually 315 metres but announced as 319. Hughley to Raise Awareness About Multiple Myeloma Among Black Communities. Radio Caroline presenter Ray Clark remembers listening to Mr Damon as a nine-year-old on the radio. [9][10] A particular image conveying unthreatening joy was the cheeky 4 year old Caroline hiding at President John F Kennedy's feet beneath the battered HMS Resolute desk in the Oval Office.[11]. Caroline caused more interference to Spectrum than vice versa. Smedley's trial opened on 11 October at Chelmsford Assizes, where the jury acquitted him.[6]. ", And then a small packet of Caroline's past was brought back by Mary Payne, director of the Radio London company which does a lot of work, including maintaining an excellent site on the history of Radio London together with her husband Chris. I was extremely excited about the new station and borrowed a big transistor radio from my grandmother, so that I could take the music everywhere I went. The MV Caroline was then broken up for scrap in 1972 the same year that the Mi Amigo was rescued, allowing Radio Caroline to re-start its broadcasts. The latest NOP Audience Survey Figures show that Radio Caroline has an audience in Great Britain in excess of any other radio station with 19% aged 16 and over, whilst Radio London did have 12%. [35], The Ross Revenge was larger than Mi Amigo and with more elaborate transmitting equipment: in 1983, two 5kW RCA transmitters and a RCA 50kW unit. The 'amateurs' were said to be reaching 39million listeners with 15million in the South of England and the rest in the North. That autumn various tests, consisting of continuous music, were made on 259 metres. O'Rahilly promised financial backing if van Dam could return the ship to broadcasting condition. Select 'Change Stations' on the app if you wish to switch to Boom Light You can also find us listed on the TuneIn or Radioplayer app. The name was taken from Caroline Bay, a popular recreation area nearby. The supermarket chain Asda and English Heritage were among the backers. ", And, here's one coming from Johnnie Lang, a fervent Caroline supporter: "I feel that I have to put forward a little in the way of defence for the actual Radio Caroline. Menu. The last broadcast from the Mi Amigo was by Stevie Gordon and Tom Anderson:[32]. While on a trip to America, O'Rahilly had seen a picture of Ms Kennedy laughing and smiling as she sat in the footwell of her father's desk in the White House's Oval Office. Radio Caroline finally stopped broadcasting from open waters in 1991 when the MV Ross Revenge lots its anchor in a storm and the crew had to be rescued by helicopter. News stories appeared in Europe[22] announcing the start of Caroline Television[23] from two Super Constellation aircraft using Stratovision technology. They were towed to Amsterdam by a salvage company to secure unpaid bills for servicing by the Dutch tender company Wijsmuller Transport. On 4 May 2015, Radio Caroline started a 24-hour "Flashback" webstream[58] carrying "oldies" music and jingles. This service was Radio Seagull and broadcast live during the evening. Several years later some of the seized items were returned to the station. City: London. Radio Caroline North = 10kW (later 20kW). On this page Hans Knot presents a few exemplary ones. The latest listening figures reveal that Global continues to lead the UK commercial radio market with the biggest set of audience numbers in our history. "Other Radio" currently has a weekly listenership of 3.8m adults a week. Since January, Emma Barnett has been the lead presenter, coming via BBC Radio 5 Live. Knowing the lads at Caroline it was probably drunk and a replacement bought. Shortly after the law was enacted, the station was renamed as Radio Caroline International. Gradually Caroline is fighting its way back and I'm sure that once advertising is coming in, there will be no need for listener donations. People have to move away from the idea that Caroline can only broadcast from a boat I thought that back in the early days we were fighting for free radio to be legalised "free" as in freedom of speech and on land! The crew of the Sheerness lifeboat Helen Turnbull were commended for the rescue of broadcasters Tom Anderson, Stevie Gordon, Nick Richards and Hans Verlaan from Mi Amigo while it was sinking in the Black Deep near Long Sand Bank. album, and Turnbull and Gallagher joined them on the Stiff's tour, becoming The Blockheads.[28]. Radio Caroline broadcast 24 hours various song, hip hop music, clasic, etc. Later in 1973, when the contract with Radio Caroline ended, the crew of Radio Atlantis moved to their own ship, the MVJeanine.[6]. The following day, Caroline was one of few stations in the South East still broadcasting. Only 17% of the total UK population can pick up community radio, according to the same Ofcom report we mentioned earlier. However, the station has since moved online and continues to broadcast 24 hours a day. Radio Caroline continued on satellite but required manual tuning. Because of a law that allows pirates in distress to come ashore without arrest, the running aground had no consequences for the crew. American Cancer Society Cancer Facts & Figures for African American/Black People. Caroline's album format meant that, although the station served a gap in the market, its audience was smaller than in the 1960s. Since Radio Caroline could not find enough advertising, it shared its nominal 259-metre wavelength (actually 1187kHz or 253 metres) with Dutch-language pop stations. [39] Caroline returned to the air using a makeshift aerial with a less powerful signal. Initially this was a minor inconvenience as the 300-foot (91m) mast was thought sturdy enough. I must say the people on the station got my sympathy very quickly. Dave Foster (Rpt) From the Radio Today site. Mary wrote us: "I wondered if your series should be including the titles of any of the records played on the Test Transmission tapes? media reports and the shock of hearing just how powerful the signal was. In 2017, Ofcom awarded Radio Caroline its first AM licence, allowing it to broadcast to audiences in parts of Suffolk and north Essex. She was so fine, I made her mine, her name is Caroline! Alan even worked with Bob at Radio 1 on. On 28 December, unpaid crew cut the Mi Amigo's generator fuel line and departed. We arranged to meet the Caroline tender to go out to the ship but no one turned up. According to the survey, respondents aged 56 . Have you ever met the guy? In October 1965, O'Rahilly bought Crawford's interest in the MV Mi Amigo and engaged Tom Lodge from Radio Caroline North to make programme changes and regain the audience from Radio London. At the same time, Allan Crawford's Project Atlanta was equipping the MV Mi Amigo at Greenore, where the two competed to be the first on air. London, United Kingdom. Using land-based studios leased in Kent[51] in the late 1990s, the station began broadcasting via satellites Astra 19.2E and Eutelsat 28A, covering western Europe. Caroline really got more and more attention after August 31, 1974, when the other offshore stations off the Dutch coast had to stop their transmissions, while Radio Caroline survived to please its listeners. Listening in Lockdown Radio Caroline Ltd. and Caroline Support Group (originally called the Ross Revenge Support Group). Radio Caroline John Miles - Highfly Premier Christian Radio Hope Through The Night DJ On Tap Bobbie Gentry - I'll Never Fall in Love Again Times Radio The best of Times Radio - Highlights from the week Original 106 Anne-Marie - 2002 Smooth Country Michael Johnson - Give Me Wings Red Rose Radio ABBA - Lay All Your Love On Me U105 Broadcasting hours were 6am to 6pm to avoid competition from Radio Luxembourg, which began transmissions at 6pm. This memory has never left me and I can remember it made us all late for school, though as my mother was also my teacher at primary school, it didn't matter so much for me! [65], Radio Caroline's founder, Ronan O'Rahilly, was diagnosed with vascular dementia in 2013; his death aged 79 on 20 April 2020 was announced by Radio Caroline. Ray Clark) and Rob Charles. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Next to that we can listen in to Radio Caroline on internet and satellite. During mid-August 1989, authorities in several European countries carried out coordinated raids on houses, recording studios and offices believed to be used by Caroline. Former presenter Johnnie Walker said in an interview on NPR last year that O'Rahilly thought it was a 'wonderful image' of 'happiness and laughter disrupting the works of government'. 17:31 GMT 28 Sep 2021 Whilst they were ultimately unable to stop it broadcasting because of the fact it was broadcasting from international waters the 1967 Marine, &c., Broadcasting (Offences) Act 1967 made it illegal for British subjects to associate with it. Harry Howard, History Correspondent For Mailonline, Mom who lost both sons to fentanyl blasts laughing Biden, Two Russian tanks annihilated with bombs by Ukrainian armed forces, Isabel Oakeshott receives 'menacing' message from Matt Hancock, Pavement where disabled woman gestured at cyclist before fatal crash, Pro-Ukrainian drone lands on Russian spy planes exposing location, 'Buster is next!' They included Blackburn, who became the first to broadcast on Radio 1. Finally, Radio Mi Amigo moved to 962kHz on 1 December. In July Caroline moved to the adjacent channel, 962kHz (312 metres but still called 319) and reception in the UK improved. Currently they also broadcast on DAB radio in certain areas of the UK: these services are part of the Ofcom small-scale DAB+ trials. O'Rahilly and Drummond were inspired by the Danish Radio Mercur, which in 1952 became the first station in the world to broadcast commercial radio from a vessel in international waters without permission from the authorities in the country that it broadcast to. In March 1968, the very existence of Radio Caroline was threatened when both the MV Caroline and Mi Amigo were boarded and seized before being towed to Amsterdam by a salvage company to secure unpaid bills owed to a Dutch firm. "People who listened to NPR shows on the radio at home . Following the election, RNI resumed its original name but jamming continued under the newly elected Conservative government. We simply knocked on the door which was answered by a young Canadian who called himself Rob Day. 'He said that's the name for my radio station,' he added. ", From Shaun in California we received a response on our chapters on the internet: "Chapter 10 of the series, treating the return of Radio Caroline in 1983, brought back some very happy memories. In 2011 Radio Caroline joined Radioplayer UK, an internet service formed by the BBC, Global Radio and the Guardian Media Group that supplies a live feed of UK radio stations to across the world.[57]. Nowadays, Radio Caroline has to resort to other sources. After a short test on 773kHz in late 1975, in May 1976, Radio Caroline began a daytime service on 1562kHz (192 m) using a 10kW transmitter, while its overnight service continued to share the 50kW transmitter with Radio Mi Amigo's daytime programming on 1187kHz (253 metres, announced as 259). Over 30% of radio listeners older than 34 still use analogue radio. The whole of the school Easter holiday, my friend Mozz and I took the tranny with us everywhere. I could never figure out if he was "high on life" or high on some of that famous Falls Head Herb usually found in the Overdrive studio, so John Bennett tells me. On 31 July 2014 the ship was moved to the Blackwater Estuary in Essex.[47]. To complete my story, I have to tell you that all this motivated me highly to assist the Dutch Caroline organization. ", Andries Peterson from the Netherlands also has his memories of the station: "I had heard from Radio Caroline before the station started its transmissions off the Dutch coast, late 1973. The appetite for dance music is thriving with both Heart Dance and Capital Dance celebrating record listening figures. -1.04 -1.26%. No one said it would be an easy or fast journey, but I, for one, can only see better things for the future. Various: broadly according to era and frequency: 1960s: mainstream pop. General Radio Listening Statistics BBC Radio 2 newsreader Colin Berry started his career reading the news on Radio Caroline South. MV Caroline arrived at her new anchorage on the southern tip of the Bahama Bank, Ramsey Bay, on 6 July 1964,[13] at a position formerly occupied by the Bahama Bank Lightship. Within months, the unlicensed operation had merged with another station broadcasting from a separate boat near the Isle of Man. Important information on how the survey works and who and what we measure. The RAJAR Audio MIDAS Survey is designed to provide context and insight into how, when and where audio content is being consumed within this liberated environment; including device usage, activities, location, who listened with.

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