vehicles to technician ratio

To create a link to this page, use this URL: The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, Innovations Deserving Exploratory Analysis (IDEA), Transportation Research Information Services (TRIS), TRID (A Transportation Research Database), http://apps.trb.org/cmsfeed/TRBNetProjectDisplay.asp?ProjectID=3327. Aircraft and avionics equipment mechanics and technicians repair and perform scheduled maintenance on aircraft. More Information, Including Links to O*NET, automotive service technicians and mechanics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, Aircraft and Avionics Equipment Mechanics and Technicians, Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics, Industrial Machinery Mechanics, Machinery Maintenance Workers, and Millwrights, https://www.bls.gov/ooh/installation-maintenance-and-repair/heavy-vehicle-and-mobile-equipment-service-technicians.htm, Farm and garden machinery and equipment merchant wholesalers, Consult equipment operating manuals, blueprints, and drawings, Perform scheduled maintenance, such as cleaning and lubricating parts, Diagnose and identify malfunctions, using computerized tools and equipment, Inspect, repair, and replace defective or worn parts, such as bearings, pistons, and gears, Overhaul and test major components, such as engines, hydraulic systems, and electrical systems, Disassemble and reassemble heavy equipment and components, Travel to worksites to repair large equipment, such as cranes, Maintain logs of equipment condition and work performed. Which technician is correct? Entry-level workers with no formal background in heavy vehicle repair often receive a few months of on-the-job training before they begin performing routine service tasks and making minor repairs. TCRP Report 184 resources available online include the following:* TheMaintenance Staffing Calculator User Guide* TheMaintenance Staffing Calculator* An completedexample case showing how the Calculator works* A PowerPoint presentation providing asummary of the work done under TCRP Project E-10, Strategic Highway Research Program 2 (SHRP 2). VEUS EXAMPLES Each sedan represents 1 VEU. Median wage data are from the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics survey. Main shaft Many government organizations do not have a methodology to determine how many mechanics are required to maintain their fleet. The origin web server does not have a valid SSL certificate. Salary ranges can vary widely depending on many important factors, including education, certifications, additional skills, the number of years you have spent in your profession. Over the past three years, OEMs have invested heavily in driver-focused equipment benefitsfrom cozy creature comforts to uptime- and productivity-boosting technology. Now you can be a part of it! Transit agencies replacing buses are faced with significant leaps in technology over the past 6 to 12 years and now can purchase clean diesel and hybrid engines, and choose among various alternative fuels--all of which require highly skilled technicians. Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians frequently lift heavy parts and tools, handle greasy and dirty equipment, and stand or lie in awkward positions. Over 100 electric Blue Bird school buses have Five time-saving apps for tech-savvy fleets. An agency employee very familiar with the fleet and maintenance should use the tool, because its accuracy is dependent on getting accurate, detailed information. Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians must perform many tasks, such as disassembling engine parts, connecting or attaching components, and using hand tools, with a steady hand and good hand-eye coordination. In maintaining and managing a municipal fleet operation, fleet managers can take a page from the private sector's use of vehicle equivalency units to calculate the ratio of technician-to-vehicles. If past efficiency performance is close to industry standards, a fleet manager can be confident the fleets historical labor data accurately reflects labor demand. Although not required, certification can demonstrate a service technicians competence and usually commands higher pay. hb```I,, 1 0 obj JAVASCRIPT IS DISABLED. Additional troubleshooting information here. Overall employment of heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians is projected to grow 8 percent from 2021 to 2031, faster than the average for all occupations. How many degrees will the front wheels be rotated? Put simply, using VEUs means adding up how many sedans and sedan equivalencies an agency has in order to determine how many mechanics need to be hired. A major issue that must be confronted at this point is if historical averages are reasonable, i.e., have mechanics been efficient in the past? Diagnose, adjust, repair, or overhaul automotive vehicles. endobj All Rights Reserved. High school courses in automotive repair, electronics, physics, and welding provide a strong foundation for a service technicians career. According to Vanson Bourne, average industrial downtime costs are 250.000 USD per hour, according to field service and IT decision-makers. One VEU is equal to 1015 labor hours, with technicians being assigned 100120 VEUs. Roman, A. Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire. This is where the bulk of the calculators work takes place. Many employers send new service technicians to training sessions conducted by equipment manufacturers. Your IP: The percent change of employment for each occupation from 2021 to 2031. Physical strength. If an agency does all its maintenance in one location then using the tool once is sufficient. Mechanical skills. What Heavy Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Service Technicians Do, How to Become a Heavy Vehicle or Mobile Equipment Service Technician, Vehicle and mobile equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers, Employment projections data for heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians, 2021-31, Office of Occupational Statistics and Employment Projections, Top Picks, One Screen, Multi-Screen, and Maps, Industry Finder from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages. The following are examples of types of heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians: Farm equipment mechanics and service technicians service and repair farm equipment, such as tractors and harvesters. The Maintenance Staffing Calculator, a user guide and a Power Point presentation summarizing TCRP Project E-10 are available on TRB.org by searching for TCRP Report 184., _________________________________________________________. In this example, the labor demand is 10.3 mechanics (14,950 total annual demand for labor hours divided by 1,456 average labor hours available per mechanic.) Service technicians also use many different hand tools, such as screwdrivers, pliers, and wrenches, to work on small parts and in hard-to-reach areas. Trainees advance to more complex work as they show competence, and they usually become fully qualified after 3 to 4 years of work. It is important that the staff listed here directly match the vehicles included in the first sheet. Tire inflation is very important to the safe and economical operation of any vehicle. Recalls, in the fleet world today, are at an all-time high; cost containment is always a concern as vehicles and equipment possess far more technology than ever before. Median annual wages for heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians in May 2021 were as follows: In May 2021, the median annual wages for heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians in the top industries in which they worked were as follows: Percent change in employment, projected 2021-31, Note: All Occupations includes all occupations in the U.S. Economy.Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections program. (T/F) True Neither Technician A or B Which part is splined to the clutch disc? EDSI Consulting prepared this report under TCRP Project E-10. They work with a variety of vehicle components including engines, brakes, air-conditioning, suspension, transmission, security and sound systems. endstream It does not include pay for self-employed workers, agriculture workers, or workers in private households because these data are not collected by the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) survey, the source of BLS wage data in the OOH. The Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) program produces employment and wage estimates annually for over 800 occupations. Sometimes the tech has to drive two hours to swap drivers because he has run out of hours. The list goes on to include: Tires: Who does tires, internal, external? These service technicians use diagnostic computers and equipment to identify problems and make adjustments or repairs. Who is correct? Centuri Construction Groups fleet of more than 7,000 units tries to be predictive in nature to its maintenance and repair needs. Efficiency numbers should hover around 125 percent, which means a technician working on cars for 7.2 hours in a day should produce 9 billable hours of work. This means that it relies heavily on telematics to identify diagnostic codes that provide fleet personnel with the information they need to address smaller issues before they become larger ones. Data from hundreds of fleet organizations has demonstrated a VEU of 1.0 is normally equal to between 10 and 15 annual maintenance labor hours, depending upon a number of factors unique to each organization. Technician A The driving gear has 15 teeth and the driven gear has 29 teeth. Overtime is common. Note if productive hours were 1,300 hours rather than 1,456, the number of mechanics required for this fleet jumps from 10.3 to 11.5. Once the labor demand is quantified, the number of productive hours available to service the fleet must be determined. Labor supply is 10. Note: All Occupations includes all occupations in the U.S. Economy.Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics. Common workplace injuries include small cuts, sprains, and bruises. In total, more than 60 agencies of varying size were surveyed. There are links in the left-hand side menu to compare occupational employment by state and occupational wages by local area or metro area. 49-3023 Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics Diagnose, adjust, repair, or overhaul automotive vehicles. Metro Magazine, Required Hours - Heavy Repair and Overhaul, http://www.trb.org/Publications/Blurbs/173927.aspx, https://www.transitwiki.org/TransitWiki/index.php?title=Bus_Maintenance_Staffing_Calculator&oldid=4266, Caltrans Division of Rail and Mass Transportation. It depends on various factors, example; Is it a fleet cars or pickups or busses or trucks or a mix? They usually work for railroads, public and private transit companies, and railcar manufacturers. A Vehicle Technician inspects and repairs vehicles so they run safely, efficiently and reliably. This can be as specific as the agency wants, with vehicles broken down by broad category (35-foot buses, cutaway buses) all the way down to year, manufacturer, or other specifics. <> We respect your data and privacy. The secure and easy all-access connection to your content. Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians held about 223,000 jobs in 2021. Related: Fleet Management Lessons From the Private Sector. Technician B says that the rear differential has a slightly higher ratio (lower number) than the front differential. Most heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians work full time, and many work evenings or weekends. It may also discuss the major industries that employed the occupation. The calculator can help agencies perform three mains tasks: The calculator can be used by all sorts of agencies; survey participants had fleet sizes ranging from 10 vehicles to more than 1,000. Once the demand and supply of labor is known, mechanic staffing requirements can be calculated. One VEU is equal to 1015 labor hours, with technicians being assigned 100120 VEUs; but these calculations do not include nonroutine work, he said. It may also be used as a predictive tool, to determine staffing needs during the vehicle procurement process. (Illustration: Shutterstock & Richard Aguirre). The type of fleet business you are in effects this number greatly. Methodology Dexterity. 960 0 obj <>stream %PDF-1.5 % Chad Fay, director of fleet operations at Centuri Construction Group in Phoenix, Ariz., shared pros and cons of employing VEUs, from a personal outlook. (2016). Click to reveal PTO days? Comparing staffing levels to peer agencies - The tools main value lies in its ability to benchmark agency performance against other agencies of similar size. By taking an approach that is less focused on the VEU model and more concentrated on our people, their known abilities and anticipated workload, we have found more value in not utilizing the VEU model to justify staffing requirements but rather empower managers to justify staffing in relationship to the enterprises needs. National estimates for Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics. information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely. Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire. In these cases it might be a good idea to perform separate analyses for each location. The average growth rate for all occupations is5 percent. Second the backup vehicle ratio must be adequate to ensure minimal disruption in service. 15. The data is broken down into statistics like vehicles maintained per technician, FTE technicians per vehicle, and annual maintenance hours per 10,000 vehicle miles. Owen added that outsourcing 1020 percent should be included in calculations of staffing needs. Published as TCRP Report 184. This tab also covers different types of occupational specialties. vehicle, etc.) The companys top priority is to ensure safety and support the operational teams by sustaining a very high percentage of asset uptime and availability. Technician A says that torque prevailing nuts can be reused unless damaged. at https://www.bls.gov/ooh/installation-maintenance-and-repair/heavy-vehicle-and-mobile-equipment-service-technicians.htm (visited March 03, 2023). wsauer3481 Automotive body and glass repairers restore, refinish, and replace vehicle bodies and frames, windshields, and window glass. endobj For example, if historical labor hours for a class of 10 dump trucks were 400 per year, the average labor demand per year for each vehicle in this class is 40. By Randy Owen - There is also a salary info tool to search for wages by zip code. $64 - $400. For example, they may use an oscilloscope to observe the signals produced by electronic components. According to Randy Owen, senior vice president and co-founder, using VEUs allows fleet managers to justify staffing requirements through a quantitative process, rather than experience alone. hbbd``b`_ H3@ 0 'Q Mall, K., & Sekera, J. Today, a computer is as essential as a socket wrench and the number of maintenance technicians needed to maintain a modern fleet can be difficult to measure. Farm equipment mechanics and service technicians have one of the highest rates of injuries and illnesses of all occupations. The employment, or size, of this occupation in 2021, which is the base year of the 2021-31 employment projections. Information provided by Randy Owen. The historical demand for labor can be determined by reviewing the previous few years of maintenance records. A team working for Transit Cooperative Research Program developed the Excel-based Maintenance Staffing Calculator to help agencies calculate optimum staffing levels. And the number of additional vehicles required for maintenance activities can be minimized by scheduling most maintenance activities during non-peak vehicle periods. In addition, states may produce projections for areas; there are links to each states websites where these data may be retrieved. Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Outlook Handbook, Heavy Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Service Technicians, The average Automotive Technician salary in the United States is $53,639 as of January 26, 2023, but the salary range typically falls between $45,872 and $61,344. In maintaining and managing a municipal fleet operation, fleet managers can take a page from the private sectors use of vehicle equivalency units to calculate the ratio of technician-to-vehicles. Completion of all specific company and official paperwork. Bookmarked content can then be accessed anytime on all of your logged in devices! Previewing 48 of 59 pages. Once the demand and supply of labor is known, mechanic staffing requirements can be calculated. When leasing companies quote numbers, which are normally are very attractive, it does not include all the little extras technicians may be asked to do. (T/F) True Higher compression ratios tend to speed up combustion. After all, talk is cheap and the trust me days of fleet management ended many years ago. Furthermore, 70% of the companies lack awareness of which assets require maintenance. These workers drive trucks that are specially equipped with replacement parts and tools, and they spend considerable time outdoors and often drive long distances. We have 24 buses and 78 other pieces of equipment (trucks, vans, etc.). How to reasonably assess mechanic staffing in a public sector garage is an often-posed question among government agency fleet managers. They ensure the performance and safety of fuel lines, brakes, and other systems. Thursday, September 8, 2022. Technician a says that the pressure should never exceed the maximum pressure imprinted on the sidewall of the tire. 945 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<37BAF6D55ADF124382CB24C4417C0A4B><83C917919D77EB4E91CD4A0E46DD1A25>]/Index[929 32]/Info 928 0 R/Length 79/Prev 122727/Root 930 0 R/Size 961/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream The average salary for a Automotive Technician is $24.11 per hour in United States. Mobile heavy equipment mechanics repair and maintain construction and surface mining equipment, such as bulldozers, cranes, graders, and excavators. IT IS NOT ALL THAT BAD IF YOU HAVE GOOD KEY PERSONEL IN THE RIGHT PLACES. Fleets should outsource work that requires special tools, equipment, training; work that would tie up a mechanic or work bay for long periods of time; and work during periods of peak workload to maintain high rates of vehicle availability, said Owen. endobj The Director does everything else (even training). If someone determines that the body count is too high, you may be asked to defend your staff. . . About 23,900 openings for heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians are projected each year, on average, over the decade. agency must have the appropriate number and class of vehicles to handle trip demand. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Because vehicle and equipment technology is increasingly sophisticated and computerized, some employers prefer to hire service technicians who have completed a formal training program at a postsecondary institution. Most work for governments, equipment rental and leasing shops, and large construction and mining companies. Tech Want to read all 59 pages? Updates include the replacement of diesel fleet assets with zero-emissions alternatives. For most profiles, this tab has a table with wages in the major industries employing the occupation. This factor clearly must be considered when assessing how many mechanics an organization needs. Mall, K., & Sekera, J. /Length 4010 >> 7 0 obj Hours worked = Time spent actively completing work orders Multiply each number in the ratio by the value of one part: 6 x 8.75 and 2 x 8.75. Technician A says that the output gear will be going faster than the input gear. As the stock of heavy vehicles and mobile equipment continues to increase, more service technicians will be needed to maintain it. We're Not Just Extrication. Planning for necessary staffing levels - Agencies can add potential new vehicles to the inventory worksheet and see what effect this would have on required staffing. Video transcript available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-PcpkHT8xaU. Within every occupation, earnings vary by experience, responsibility, performance, tenure, and geographic area. With new labor-intensive engines, various fuel types, highly sophisticated electronics, and an increase in preventive maintenance frequencies, many maintenance managers realize they need to hire additional staff. Organizational skills. Benchmarks The final worksheet provides a summary of data for all peer groups. hbbd``b`6 +3`c$A NqgXf dU@ #F> Vehicle Technicians can work with different vehicles, such as cars, lorries, vans, buses and motorcycles.

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