strasbourg cathedral facts

The Silbermann organ had three keyboards, thirty-nine jeux, or effects and two thousand, two hundred forty-two pipes. After the war, it was returned to the cathedral by the Monuments, Fine Arts and Archives section of the United States military.[47]. At the lower level are statues of the four Evangelists. Different characters, representing the ages of life (from a child to an old man) parade in front of Death. Strasbourg Cathedral in France is famous for its western facade. Under the roof of the Klotz tower are the six bells that ring the weekly masses but also the baptisms, marriages and deaths of parishioners. It is the tallest building in the city and has been a World Heritage Site since 1988. The west front was also exceptional because it was flanked by two towers, the "harmonic" style which became common in Gothic cathedrals during the following century. The tympanum was destroyed in the French Revolution and replaced by a work by the sculptor Jean Vallastre[fr] (17651833). In 1518, a 'dancing plague' affected around 400 people in Strasbourg, Alsace (Now a city of France . Construction History of the Strasbourg Cathedral in Alsace. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for CDV Photo Cathedral Strasbourg France E Brion at the best online prices at eBay! The cathedral is open from October to March from 10 a.m.. The Bishop appealed to the new Emperor, who granted one eighth of his revenues in the province toward the construction of a new Cathedral. The Chapel of John the Baptist preserves its thick Romanesque walls and two Romanesque windows. 5 out of 5 stars (7,356) $ 17.50. The original statues were replaced by copies in the 20th century and are today kept in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame. [53], The portal of Saint-Laurent, on the north transept, The three Kings with the Virgin Mary and child, Original statues in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, The portal of Saint Lawrence, was added to the north transept between 1495 and 1505 by Jacob von (or Jacques de) Landshut, with sculptures by Hans von Aachen (aka Johan von Ach, or Jean d'Aix-la-Chapelle) and Conrad Sifer. In 1988, the Strasbourg Cathedral was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List along with the historic centre of the city (called the "Grande le") because of its outstanding Gothic architecture. This magnificent cathedral is located in the city of Strasbourg in the eastern part of the country. The pilasters between the stairways are older, from 1015. This Carolingian church is believed to have had an apse flanked by two chapels and a nave covered with a wooden beamed roof, but no trace remains today. It is the least decorated side of the cathedral. The two lower lancet windows were put together in the 19th century out of glass from different centuries. As it turns, it shows the 1,022 stars identified by Ptolemy, as viewed above the horizon of Strasbourg. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. It's easy to get to by train from other regions in France (I took a direct train from Paris) or by car if you are driving. Strasbourg Cathedral Interesting Facts The construction of the cathedral took 424 years. Schedule: Monday to Saturday: 8:30 to 11:15 a.m. and 12:45 to 5:45 p.m. Sundays and feast days: 2 to 5:15 p.m. May be closed to visiting during services. In October 1988, when the city celebrated its 2,000th anniversary (as the first official mention of Argentoratum dates from 12 BC), pope John Paul II visited and celebrated mass in the cathedral. 26 November the Church (majestic and crowned), King Solomon (above two other small statues of children evoking his famous judgement), and the Synagogue (eyes blindfolded, a sign of the refusal of true faith by the Jewish religion). It was built on the site of a chapel from the Merovingian dynasty - the ruling family of the Franks from the middle of the fifth to the eighth centuries. A sculpture of a head, wearing the hat of an architect or magistrate, gazes from the balustrade at the pillar of angels. Cathedral facts for kids. Bishop Heinrich I von Hasenburg (1181 March 25, 1190) decided to construct a new cathedral, to be more beautiful than that of Basel Munster, which was just being finished. One of the most incredible facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that its spire was saved because the citizens of Strasbourg dressed the spire of the church with a huge tin Phrygian cap, the exact type of cap worn by the Enrags at the time. Pl. Other objects and works from the cathedral, including the mechanism of the original astronomical clock, are found in the Muse des arts dcoratifs de Strasbourg. They were commissioned by Cardinal Richelieu for the Cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris, and were made to accompany a painting there, "The Vow of Louis XIII". This is crowned by the cross, which is surrounded by four smaller crosses and images of the host and chalice, elements of the liturgy of the Eucharist. The narthex is the portion of the cathedral just inside the west front, beneath the tower. These windows consist of 5 sets and depict 19 Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire. The arched tympanum over the doors of the central portal is crowded with sculpture, as are the voussures, the stone arches around the door. The octagonal vault is covered with arches and lacelike interlaced sculpture in the late Gothic Flamboyant style. This artifact was later kept in the historical collections of the city until they were all destroyed during the Siege of Strasbourg in a massive fire in August 1870. It is composed of an octagonal pillar surrounded by four engaged columns, which reach upwards to support the vaults, and four slender colonettes. History. [10], The history of Strasbourg's cathedral is well documented thanks to the archives of the Notre-Dame Foundation, the city of Strasbourg, and of the diocese. The Director of public works of Strasbourg, Grold, quickly took down and protected the statues of the portal, but 215 statues of the voussures over the portals were smashed with hammers, as were the angels atop the gables on the facade, and the crowns and sceptres of the statues of the kings. Strasbourg Cathedral (official French: Notre-Dame de Strasbourg ,German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburg, Our Lady of Strasbourg) is the Cathedral in Strasbourg. This cathedral was then again replaced by a more prominent structure which consisted of three naves and three apses, and it was on the ruins of this Carolingian cathedral that the original modern-day cathedral was constructed in 1015. Above this is a colourful clock with the signs of the zodiac. [49], In 2000, an Al-Qaeda plot to bomb the adjacent Christmas market was prevented by French and German police. On the east wall, the windows depict Christ in Majesty, Saint Lawrence, a Virgin and Child, and John the Baptist. This is, however, nothing compared to the height of the spire, which reaches a total height of 142 meters (466 feet) above the ground. [50], The restoration of the tower was completed in 2006, and in 2014 a new campaign of restoration was begun on the south transept. It was the tallest building of world for over 227 years. Take the time to marvel at the magnificent, amazing statuary inside and outside of this masterpiece of Gothic architecture. The Strasbourg Christmas markets are located in old Strasbourg, which is located on an island in the middle of the city. The crossing is filled with statues and busts of saints set into niches as well as bas-reliefs of the Nativity and the Adoration of the Magi. He in 1284 and developed a western facade, with a thousand sculptures and an elegant rosette window. Most of the sculptures decorating this portal are copies and the originals are on display in a museum in Strasbourg called the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame.. A statue on the west side of the pillar represents a famed preacher contemporary with the cathedral; Johann Geiler von Kaysersberg (d. 1510); a small sculpture along the railing of the stairs depicts Geiler's dog, mourning his master on steps of the pulpit where he once preached. Between the lower tower and spire there is a balustrade, almost hidden by pinnacles and other architectural decoration. de la Cathdrale, 67000 Strasbourg, France Phone +33 3 88 21 43 34 Web Visit website A masterpiece of Gothic architecture, Notre-Dame Cathedral rivals its more famous counterpart in Paris. You will surely enjoy exploring the vibrant . Here are the best facts about Strasbourg Cathedral 1. These windows date to about 1345. A monument has been erected in his honor in a town nearby called Steinbach which is part of the town of Baden-Baden, about 30 kilometers (20 miles) to the northeast of Strasbourg. These include some of the original statues from the portals and faade dating from the 13th century, including the statues of "The Church" and "The Synagogue" from the portal of the south transept. "We will rebuild Notre-Dame together because that is what our history deserves." The goal is to have the repairs completed in time for the 2024 Summer Olympics. [57] Following their destruction during the French Revolution, several of the sculptures have been replaced in the 19th century by works by Philippe Grass,[58] Jean-tienne Malade,[59] and Jean Vallastre. This part of the clock is surrounded by painted figures representing the ancient empires Greece, Assyria, Persia, and Rome. Walk up 66 meters to marvel at the view of Strasbourg from the top of the clock. Strasbourg Cathedralor the Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg(French: Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg, or Cathdrale de Strasbourg, German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburgor Straburger Mnster), also known as Strasbourg Minster, is a cathedral. Outside, the facade is the greatest "book" of images the Middle Ages has to offer. The chapel is devoted to memorials to six canons who were entombed there between 1478 and 1681. The Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, or Museum of the Work of Notre-Dame, is located in a medieval and Renaissance building not far from the cathedral, and displays a collection of some of the most delicate original works of sculpture and art from Cathedral, moved there to protect them from environmental damage. Remains of the choir screen are displayed in the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame and in The Cloisters. Some of the windows were assembled with glass from different periods: in the windows devoted to the Emperors Frederick II and Henry II of Bamberg, the heads were made between 1250 and 1275, but in 1522 were remounted onto the bodies of other kings from earlier windows made in about 1180. The columns are lavishly decorated with sculpted foliage. Theres a reason why the church has an asymmetrical form, 12. Strasbourg Cathedral While Goethe's poems on nature, romance, science and his great novel Faust have long been available to the English-speaking audience, his writings on art and literature, as in Essays, are less familiar. Work on the church was frequently interrupted by wars and political crises. The reason is simply that the intention was to eventually build the south tower, but this never happened, resulting in the buildings distinctive form today. At Strasbourg it is 61.5 metres (202ft) long and 16 metres (52ft) wide, not counting the two collateral aisles, which are each 10.41 metres (34.2ft) wide. Built of red Vosges sandstone, it is a harmonious edifice despite the variety of its architectural styles. Homepage Strasbourg. The cathedral can be seen from over 30 kilometers (20 miles) away from all sides on a clear day. The new building, with its wooden roof beams, was unfortunately prone to fire; it suffered from fires in 1136, 1140,1150, and 1176. Today it is the sixth-tallest church in the world and the highest still standing extant structure built entirely in the Middle Ages. The rounded arches of tympanum over the doorway contain sculpture of the Virgin Mary dying, surrounded by the Twelve Apostles and being crowned by Christ. The urban community is the residence for 467,375 people, while the city proper was occupied by 272,975 people based on the report in 2006. [45] During that same war, the stained glass was removed in 74 cases. One of the coolest facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that you can get the best view of all on top of the cathedral itself! [17], The first cathedral built on the present site was erected by the bishop Saint Arbogast in about 550575. Strasbourg Cathedral is the symbol of the city. The statues in the portals are all standing upon realistically carved capitals decorated with the signs of the zodiac. [29][30] The building of the second tower was often discussed, and was seriously proposed when Alsace became part of Germany after the 1871 French-German War in 1871, but was coldly received by the population of Strasbourg, who considered it would be a symbol of German occupation.[31]. This clock functioned until 1788, and can be seen today in the Strasbourg Museum of Decorative Arts. During the Franco-Prussian War of 187071, city was under siege. In the portal of the Last Judgement, (right) Christ sits on his throne sorting the virtuous from the wicked. The crossing dome is placed over the meeting point of the transept and the choir, and, like the bell tower, has eight sides. Strasbourg Cathedral 104 Results Strasbourg Alsace France Petite France Ill Waterfront Sticker By artshop77 From $1.40 DECEMBER Canvas Print By Tritri Choupi $84.50 Strasbourg Cathedral - France Sticker By Moritz Schwble From $2.61 Strasbourg Alsace France Petite France street scene Sticker By artshop77 From $1.40 strasbourg cathedral Sticker [83], Animated characters launch into movement at different hours of the day. 1500) by Nikolaus Hagenauer, probably from the former main altar of the cathedral, Parts of the original astronomical clock (Strasbourg Museum of Decorative Arts). The chair of Bishop Broughton, first Anglican Bishop of Sydney, Australia. two bells are from 1987 and 2006. Strasbourg is the second most popular tourist city in France, after Paris; and there are three main attractions. It is reached by a stairway with a curling sculpted design called "butterfly wings". The belltower is 142 m high. Ad vertisement from shop HayleesSilver. In the south transept, the lancet and oculus windows in the two large bays on the east, built in 12201227, are modelled after those in the lower choir of Chartres Cathedral. The tower is one of the first to rely substantially on craftsmanship, with the final appearance being one with a high degree of linearity captured in stone. Top 10 Little Known Facts about Palais Rohan. They were eventually returned and installed, along with numerous other works of art, by the specially created Monuments, Fine Arts and Archives section of the United States military. Thanks to the installation of rib vaults, the nave was raised in height to 27 meters, and the upper walls were filled with stained glass windows. The belltower is 142 m high. It weighs 7.5 tons and 2.2 meters in diameter, and was cast in 1447 by Hans Gremp. Strasbourg Cathedral is located in the heart of the Grande le, an island that lies at the historic centre of the north-eastern French city and has been a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1988. The pointed gable over the central portal, decorated with a sculpture of the Virgin Mary and child, reaches up into the space in front of the rose window. An additional element of decoration is given by the small sculpted, painted, and gilded heads on the keystones of the vaults, where the ribs meet. The other vaults in the crossing were also intended to be painted, but funding was insufficient. The currently visible, much higher crossing dome was designed in grand Romanesque Revival style by the architect Gustave Klotz, after the original dome had been heavily damaged by Prussian shelling during the Siege of Strasbourg. This faade has been credited to Erwin von Steinback and is considered to be an absolute masterpiece of the Gothic Era. [9] The Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, a municipal museum located in the Foundation's buildings, displays original works of art from the cathedral, such as sculptures and stained-glass, but also the surviving original medieval buildings plans. The windows are devoted to nine Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire. It is separated from the nave by two massive pillars, 8.5 by 5 meters, which support the tower above. Theres a statue of the main architect next to the cathedral, 8. The church was repaired after each fire, and reconstructions and modifications made, but it retained its essentially Romanesque form, with thick walls, small windows and massive columns. Portal of Saint Lawrence (North transept). This embroidered cloth has a length of about 70 meters (230 feet) and a height of 50 centimeters (20 inches). The sculptor Jacques Zimmer added the heads of cherubs made of bronze. By plane 15 minutes from Strasbourg Airport. Decrees of the Emperor rendering justice were traditionally read out in front of this doorway. The new plan was inspired in part by French cathedrals, particularly the Basilica of Saint-Urbain of Troyes. ABOUT Strasbourg Cathedral: discover the Gothic masterpiece! The painted figures on the wall represent fathers of the church and founders of religious orders, depicted in Byzantine style. Although considerable parts of it are still in Romanesque architecture, it is widely considered[2][3][4][5] to be among the finest examples of Rayonnant Gothic architecture.

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